Learn The Best Key Difference between Python Vs Ruby

 Python Vs Ruby

Choosing between Ruby and Python is like choosing between black and white: BOTH are elegant and practical, but only one will suit you.

At first, they look very similar. But with a closer look, you'll definitely find the valuable differences. And the final choice depends on what your business purposes and objectives are. Simply put, let's see how to choose a programming language.


Ruby and Python: pros and cons

Like any programming language, Ruby has its pros and cons. Let's see if Ruby is your perfect choice.

 

Style and architecture

Ruby is an excellent language when it comes to its syntax and ideology. It is a multi-paradigm language that allows you to write code in any style (POO, functional programming, or procedural style).

But the key is its Ruby Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. In simple terms, such an application will have three interconnected layers. Such a model helps host codes and centralize business logic and rules for data manipulation.

 

Community

The Ruby and RoR community is open and communicative. It's still a little smaller than Python's, but it's active both online and offline. Our experience in organizing Ruby meetings shows that the Ruby community is truly strong.

 

Libraries and tools

The community is fresh and active, and it's no surprise that there are many libraries. If you're working with Ruby for the first time, you'll find a lot of useful information that can help you with development or debugging.

These libraries are usually created by developers, so when working with Ruby, you're also learning from someone else's experience.

lack of flexibility

In some cases, the Ruby programming language may follow some strict algorithms, which some people think gives a lack of flexibility. However, if you need Ruby for small projects, this programming language will allow you to perform the same action in more than two ways.

 

Performance Issues

Speaking of the speed of Ruby vs Python, we should mention that Ruby has some speed and performance issues. The problem is that booting takes some time and Ruby's performance is not very suitable for large projects. Despite this, we expect the release of Ruby 3 in 2020, which should address performance issues, improve concurrency, and static analysis.

 

There's no chance of making a mistake

Honestly, there's a chance. But it's better than no. Errors in Ruby code can affect the entire process and slow down an application, disconnect some elements of the software, or affect its work in a different way.

Therefore, Ruby needs your constant attention during the writing process.


Why Use Python: Pros and Cons

Nobody's perfect, is they? Python also has its good and bad aspects. Let's go over the pros and cons of Python.

 

Pro 1: Easy and fast to work

The readability of Python is excellent and the code is strictly structured. In addition, the language is rich in functions, gems and libraries, so it's easy to find a solution to almost any problem. Python is especially good for exploratory analysis and various programming paradigms because it targets objects and adopts functional programming features. However, the data structure in Python is quite convenient to work with.

 

Pro 2: Community

Python has a global community with millions of developers. This is larger than the Ruby community as the technology itself is older. This community also has a broader scientific approach.

 

Pro 3: MANY libraries

Machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data, and data science: Python has a library for just about everything you might need.


To address Python pros and cons, we should also talk about negative features.

CON 1: Speed limitations and parallel tasks

Because Python is an interpreted language, interpretation can take some time. For example, this is one of the reasons python is not a very good choice for mobile development.

 

In addition, Python works inefficiently with parallel threads and tasks and has difficulty switching to higher versions (for example, python 2 to Python 3). However, this programming language remains excellent for web development, Linux, and artificial intelligence.

 

CON 2: Considerable memory consumption

Because of large and flexible data types, Python often takes up a considerable amount of memory. If your project requires a lot of memory, Python is not your friend.

 

CON 3: Runtime Errors

Python programmers often experience run-time errors. The language is written dynamically, so errors only appear at run time. This isn't terrible, but it still means that working with Python requires more testing and attention.

Conclusion

  • When deciding which programming language to use for web development, remember that Ruby and Python have different goals.

  • Python was initially created for complex mathematical calculations, high accuracy, processing of large amounts of data.

  • Python is a programming language. Allows you to write a frame or connect to any library, even in other languages. Python has more libraries and a larger community than Ruby.

  • Ruby is perfect for prototyping and MVP, which is why it's so popular with start-ups.

  • Ruby is faster, but Python is more versatile.

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